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iCell Gene Therapeutics icell cardiomyocytes
Dose dependent effects of AGEs on AC16 <t>cardiomyocytes.</t> The varying doses applied included 100 µg, 250 and 500 µg for 24 h after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. A live cell staining assay was performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs shown above. Scale bar indicates 100 μm
Icell Cardiomyocytes, supplied by iCell Gene Therapeutics, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/icell+cardiomyocytes/icell+cardiomyocytes/pmc12263785-72-1-1
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1) Product Images from "Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes"

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Dose dependent effects of AGEs on AC16 cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 µg, 250 and 500 µg for 24 h after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. A live cell staining assay was performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs shown above. Scale bar indicates 100 μm
Figure Legend Snippet: Dose dependent effects of AGEs on AC16 cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 µg, 250 and 500 µg for 24 h after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. A live cell staining assay was performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs shown above. Scale bar indicates 100 μm

Techniques Used: Staining

Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes after 48 h of AGEs exposure and post washouts. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. p-values between control and AGEs or AGEs washouts were significant (0.02) however in between AGEs and AGEs washout no significance was noted
Figure Legend Snippet: Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes after 48 h of AGEs exposure and post washouts. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. p-values between control and AGEs or AGEs washouts were significant (0.02) however in between AGEs and AGEs washout no significance was noted

Techniques Used: Expressing, Gene Expression, Control

AC16 Cardiomyocytes Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of cardiac MHC calculated, data is represented as a normalized mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05
Figure Legend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of cardiac MHC calculated, data is represented as a normalized mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Techniques Used: Immunostaining, Control, Expressing

AC16 Cardiomyocytes Connexin 43 (Cx-43) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of Cx-43 calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05
Figure Legend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes Connexin 43 (Cx-43) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of Cx-43 calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Techniques Used: Immunostaining, Control, Expressing

AC16 Cardiomyocytes RAGE expression for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs (500 µg/ml), ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Shows the expression levels of RAGE calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to DAPI. * Represents p < 0.05
Figure Legend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes RAGE expression for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs (500 µg/ml), ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Shows the expression levels of RAGE calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to DAPI. * Represents p < 0.05

Techniques Used: Expressing, Control

Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes under different experimental conditions after 24 h of exposure. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. * Represents p < 0.05
Figure Legend Snippet: Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes under different experimental conditions after 24 h of exposure. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Techniques Used: Expressing, Gene Expression, Control

Dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included ( A ) control, ( B ) 100 µg/ml, ( C ) 250 µg/ml, and ( D ) 500 µg/ml for 30 min after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. ( E ) Shows the percentage cell viability measured from the live dead assay performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs.
Figure Legend Snippet: Dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included ( A ) control, ( B ) 100 µg/ml, ( C ) 250 µg/ml, and ( D ) 500 µg/ml for 30 min after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. ( E ) Shows the percentage cell viability measured from the live dead assay performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs.

Techniques Used: Control, Live Dead Assay

Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 100 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 100 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70)
Figure Legend Snippet: Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 100 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 100 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70)

Techniques Used: Concentration Assay, Control

Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 250 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 250 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71)
Figure Legend Snippet: Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 250 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 250 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71)

Techniques Used: Concentration Assay, Control

Beats per minute (BPM) or cardiac contractile behavior studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGES on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 and 250 µg/ml for 30 min after which they were recorded. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. * Represents p < 0.05
Figure Legend Snippet: Beats per minute (BPM) or cardiac contractile behavior studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGES on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 and 250 µg/ml for 30 min after which they were recorded. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. * Represents p < 0.05

Techniques Used:

iCell Cardiomyocytes control wells (no treatments): ( A ) Brightfield, ( B ) immunostaining and ( C ) RT-PCR of Cardiac MHC (encoded by MYH7)
Figure Legend Snippet: iCell Cardiomyocytes control wells (no treatments): ( A ) Brightfield, ( B ) immunostaining and ( C ) RT-PCR of Cardiac MHC (encoded by MYH7)

Techniques Used: Control, Immunostaining, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction

Related Articles

Proliferation Assay:

Article Title: Multi-omic analysis reveals VEGFR2, PI3K, and JNK mediate the small molecule induction of human iPSC-derived cardiomyocyte proliferation.
Article Snippet: RESULTS Diverse lead compounds induce proliferation without multinucleation or polyploidy in hiPSC-cardiomyocytes To investigate coremechanisms driving proliferation in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs), we selected five highly active compounds with diverse putative targets from a previous study that screened for DNA synthesis, proliferation, and endoreplication.11 AstraZeneca’s target annotation data indicated the lead compounds targeted WNT, BRAF, ALK5 (RepSox), CB1R (AZD2691), and COX-1/ 5-LO (Table 1). .. Using the same live-cell proliferation assay we developed in the previous study,11 we confirmed the 5-point concentrationresponse profiles (0.1–10.0 mM) in three independentmanufacturing lots of iCell Cardiomyocytes (Figure S1). ..

Article Title: Multi-omic analysis reveals VEGFR2, PI3K, and JNK mediate the small molecule induction of human iPSC-derived cardiomyocyte proliferation
Article Snippet: AstraZeneca’s target annotation data indicated the lead compounds targeted WNT, BRAF, ALK5 (RepSox), CB1R (AZD2691), and COX-1/5-LO ( ). .. Using the same live-cell proliferation assay we developed in the previous study, we confirmed the 5-point concentration-response profiles (0.1–10.0 μM) in three independent manufacturing lots of iCell Cardiomyocytes ( ). ..

Concentration Assay:

Article Title: Multi-omic analysis reveals VEGFR2, PI3K, and JNK mediate the small molecule induction of human iPSC-derived cardiomyocyte proliferation
Article Snippet: AstraZeneca’s target annotation data indicated the lead compounds targeted WNT, BRAF, ALK5 (RepSox), CB1R (AZD2691), and COX-1/5-LO ( ). .. Using the same live-cell proliferation assay we developed in the previous study, we confirmed the 5-point concentration-response profiles (0.1–10.0 μM) in three independent manufacturing lots of iCell Cardiomyocytes ( ). ..

Article Title: Nilotinib impairs relaxation and temporal electro-mechanical integrity in human iPS-derived cardiomyocyte sheets.
Article Snippet: Introduction: Nilotinib, an anti-tumor tyrosine kinase inhibitor against BCR-ABL1, has been clinically reported to cause QT prolongation, but currently lacks evidence for a risk of torsade de pointes.. Indeed, it is poorly understood why nilotinib rarely induces torsade de pointes.. Methods and results: We adopted two-dimensional human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte (hiPSC-CM) sheets to examine effects of nilotinib on their electrophysiological and mechanical properties besides intracellular calcium (Ca2+) dynamics.

Control:

Article Title: Development of a workflow for in vitro on– and off-target cytotoxicity assessment of CAR T cell therapies to support first-in-human clinical trials: An orthogonal approach using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cells as a surrogate for normal vital organ systems
Article Snippet: With the exception of iCell GABANeurons and iCell GlutaNeurons on impedance plates, taken together, these data indicated that all hiPSC-derived cell types behaved as advertised in terms of morphology, cell type-specific protein expression, and impedance in both prescribed medium and co-culture medium. .. For the case study described below, co-cultures of iCell endothelial cells, iCell hepatocytes, iCell cardiomyocytes, and iCell astrocytes with either CD33 CAR T cells or untransduced control T cells were performed in conjunction with impedance monitoring and iCell GABANeurons and iCell GlutaNeurons co-cultures were performed in standard 96-well Corning tissue culture plates. ..

Microelectrode Array:

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes
Article Snippet: .. Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates. ..

other:

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes
Article Snippet: Time-lapse images of beating cardiac cells (iCell cardiomyocytes) in the presence and absence of varying biochemical treatments in a 6-well plate were captured using an ImageXpress XL fitted with an environmental chamber (37 °C and 5% CO 2 ).

Article Title: Development of a workflow for in vitro on– and off-target cytotoxicity assessment of CAR T cell therapies to support first-in-human clinical trials: An orthogonal approach using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cells as a surrogate for normal vital organ systems
Article Snippet: The cells were washed twice in D-PBS for 5 min each followed by a 15-minute room temperature incubation in a permeabilization buffer comprising 1 % BSA and 0.2 % Triton X100 in D-PBS for iCell endothelial cells, iCell hepatocytes, iCell astrocytes, and iCell GlutaNeurons.



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Dose dependent effects of AGEs on AC16 cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 µg, 250 and 500 µg for 24 h after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. A live cell staining assay was performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs shown above. Scale bar indicates 100 μm

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Dose dependent effects of AGEs on AC16 cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 µg, 250 and 500 µg for 24 h after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. A live cell staining assay was performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs shown above. Scale bar indicates 100 μm

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Staining

Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes after 48 h of AGEs exposure and post washouts. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. p-values between control and AGEs or AGEs washouts were significant (0.02) however in between AGEs and AGEs washout no significance was noted

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes after 48 h of AGEs exposure and post washouts. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. p-values between control and AGEs or AGEs washouts were significant (0.02) however in between AGEs and AGEs washout no significance was noted

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Expressing, Gene Expression, Control

AC16 Cardiomyocytes Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of cardiac MHC calculated, data is represented as a normalized mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of cardiac MHC calculated, data is represented as a normalized mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Immunostaining, Control, Expressing

AC16 Cardiomyocytes Connexin 43 (Cx-43) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of Cx-43 calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes Connexin 43 (Cx-43) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of Cx-43 calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Immunostaining, Control, Expressing

AC16 Cardiomyocytes RAGE expression for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs (500 µg/ml), ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Shows the expression levels of RAGE calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to DAPI. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes RAGE expression for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs (500 µg/ml), ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Shows the expression levels of RAGE calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to DAPI. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Expressing, Control

Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes under different experimental conditions after 24 h of exposure. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes under different experimental conditions after 24 h of exposure. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Expressing, Gene Expression, Control

Dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included ( A ) control, ( B ) 100 µg/ml, ( C ) 250 µg/ml, and ( D ) 500 µg/ml for 30 min after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. ( E ) Shows the percentage cell viability measured from the live dead assay performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs.

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included ( A ) control, ( B ) 100 µg/ml, ( C ) 250 µg/ml, and ( D ) 500 µg/ml for 30 min after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. ( E ) Shows the percentage cell viability measured from the live dead assay performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs.

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Control, Live Dead Assay

Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 100 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 100 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70)

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 100 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 100 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70)

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Concentration Assay, Control

Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 250 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 250 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71)

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 250 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 250 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71)

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Concentration Assay, Control

Beats per minute (BPM) or cardiac contractile behavior studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGES on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 and 250 µg/ml for 30 min after which they were recorded. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Beats per minute (BPM) or cardiac contractile behavior studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGES on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 and 250 µg/ml for 30 min after which they were recorded. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques:

iCell Cardiomyocytes control wells (no treatments): ( A ) Brightfield, ( B ) immunostaining and ( C ) RT-PCR of Cardiac MHC (encoded by MYH7)

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: iCell Cardiomyocytes control wells (no treatments): ( A ) Brightfield, ( B ) immunostaining and ( C ) RT-PCR of Cardiac MHC (encoded by MYH7)

Article Snippet: Subsequently, iCell cardiomyocytes ® were plated onto the fibronectin-gelatin coated 6-well MEA plates.

Techniques: Control, Immunostaining, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction

Dose dependent effects of AGEs on AC16 cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 µg, 250 and 500 µg for 24 h after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. A live cell staining assay was performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs shown above. Scale bar indicates 100 μm

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Dose dependent effects of AGEs on AC16 cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 µg, 250 and 500 µg for 24 h after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. A live cell staining assay was performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs shown above. Scale bar indicates 100 μm

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Staining

Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes after 48 h of AGEs exposure and post washouts. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. p-values between control and AGEs or AGEs washouts were significant (0.02) however in between AGEs and AGEs washout no significance was noted

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes after 48 h of AGEs exposure and post washouts. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. p-values between control and AGEs or AGEs washouts were significant (0.02) however in between AGEs and AGEs washout no significance was noted

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Expressing, Gene Expression, Control

AC16 Cardiomyocytes Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of cardiac MHC calculated, data is represented as a normalized mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of cardiac MHC calculated, data is represented as a normalized mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Immunostaining, Control, Expressing

AC16 Cardiomyocytes Connexin 43 (Cx-43) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of Cx-43 calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes Connexin 43 (Cx-43) immunostaining for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs, ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs, ( F ) Inhibitor followed by AGEs and Glucose Shock. ( G ) Shows the expression levels of Cx-43 calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Immunostaining, Control, Expressing

AC16 Cardiomyocytes RAGE expression for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs (500 µg/ml), ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Shows the expression levels of RAGE calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to DAPI. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: AC16 Cardiomyocytes RAGE expression for different experimental conditions: ( A ) Control, ( B ) AGEs (500 µg/ml), ( C ) Glucose Shock (50 mM), ( D ) AGEs followed by Glucose Shock, ( E ) Shows the expression levels of RAGE calculated, data is represented as a normalized relative mean intensity to DAPI. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Expressing, Control

Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes under different experimental conditions after 24 h of exposure. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression Fold Change for gene expression of Cx-43 (encoded by GJA1) in AC16 cardiomyocytes under different experimental conditions after 24 h of exposure. Data is represented as a normalized relative fold change to control. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Expressing, Gene Expression, Control

Dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included ( A ) control, ( B ) 100 µg/ml, ( C ) 250 µg/ml, and ( D ) 500 µg/ml for 30 min after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. ( E ) Shows the percentage cell viability measured from the live dead assay performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs.

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included ( A ) control, ( B ) 100 µg/ml, ( C ) 250 µg/ml, and ( D ) 500 µg/ml for 30 min after which the cells were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. ( E ) Shows the percentage cell viability measured from the live dead assay performed to assess the effects of the varying doses of AGEs.

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Control, Live Dead Assay

Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 100 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 100 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70)

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 100 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 56), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 100 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 70)

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Concentration Assay, Control

Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 250 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 250 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71)

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Beat Rate heat maps and waveforms studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGEs on iCell Cardiomyocytes. Image shows applied AGEs at a 250 µg/ml concentration for 30 min after which their contractility characterization was performed. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. The figure labels are as follows: ( A ) Control (Scale: 0 to 76), ( B ) AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), ( C ) AGEs + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71), ( D ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs (Scale: 0 to 42), and ( E ) AGEs Inhibitor + AGEs 250 µg/ml + Glucose Shock (Scale: 0 to 71)

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Concentration Assay, Control

Beats per minute (BPM) or cardiac contractile behavior studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGES on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 and 250 µg/ml for 30 min after which they were recorded. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. * Represents p < 0.05

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: Beats per minute (BPM) or cardiac contractile behavior studied in relation with dose dependent effects of AGES on iCell Cardiomyocytes. The varying doses applied included 100 and 250 µg/ml for 30 min after which they were recorded. Controls included wells with cells that did not receive any treatments and were washed and replenished with complete growth medium. * Represents p < 0.05

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques:

iCell Cardiomyocytes control wells (no treatments): ( A ) Brightfield, ( B ) immunostaining and ( C ) RT-PCR of Cardiac MHC (encoded by MYH7)

Journal: Discover Applied Sciences

Article Title: Identifying and establishing the critical elements of a human cardiac in-vitro model for studying type-II diabetes

doi: 10.1007/s42452-025-07442-y

Figure Lengend Snippet: iCell Cardiomyocytes control wells (no treatments): ( A ) Brightfield, ( B ) immunostaining and ( C ) RT-PCR of Cardiac MHC (encoded by MYH7)

Article Snippet: Building on existing work, in this study, we exposed human cardiomyocytes, AC16, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCell cardiomyocytes) [ ] to an optimized dose of AGEs, or hyperglycemia to compare their effects on cardiac function.

Techniques: Control, Immunostaining, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction